From approximately 1937 the Deutsche Reichsbahn (DRB) adopted and used extensively the Richard Klein designed eagle as its emblem. This eagle emblem was used widely throughout the DRB and adorned the train engines and carriages of the Deutsche Reichsbahn. There are also several examples of these eagles being used on trucks, buses and cars related to the DRB. The eagles came in a number of different sizes and were made by a number of manufacturers. In some examples the eagles included a large “D” and “R” representing the “Deutsches Reich” which is not to be confused with the Deutsche Reichsbahn (then referred to as DRB). An additional front facing eagle was introduced in 1938/1939 and was positioned on the nose of the engine.
The various eagles remained in use up until the end of the war (1945) although from 1941, in order to save raw materials, it was ordered that only decals and painted versions of the eagles be used.
During and after the final stages of the war the DRB eagles became favourite “souvenirs” by allied soldiers. Many were removed and sent back to the soldiers home countries. In the collector community they are highly sought after due to their size and iconic appearance. They are often the centrepiece of many displays. With the exception of the Rheingold eagle and the decals, they are made of aluminium composite (Gal-Mg-Si) however the backs vary considerably with makers marks and stud locations.
Sizes/Types
There are several sizes and types of Reichsbahn eagles available. Click on each diagram below for more information on each size/type.
Makers
A number of different firms were contracted by the Deutsche Reichsbahn to manufacture eagles for the trains. Each had unique markings on the back of the eagles. The sections below summarise the most common makers whilst any remaining ones are grouped in the “Other Makers” section.
Bolts & Markings
The reverse of the Reichsbahn eagles have various positioning and numbers of bolts used to attach the eagles to their trains. This section shows some of the various styles and mounting points. Click here for more details. In addition it describes some variations of different markings found on eagles.
Lettering & Signage
The train signage during the third reich period included several different styles. Click here for some examples of the various signage and letters used by the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
Eagles of Note
A number of railway eagles have some unique or interesting aspects compared to the stock standard railway eagles. This section discusses and shows some of these examples. In some cases these eagles have unusual markings or styles. Others are simply displayed in an impressive manner.
Fakes and Reproductions
A number of fake or reproduction eagles are available on the market. This page goes into some (limited) information on some examples.
Additional Resources
For additional period photos of Reichsbahn eagles select the images below to view the galleries.
Other links:
Although this site contains some excellent information on Reichsbahn and Reichspost eagles, the most comprehensive guide on these eagles can be found in the excellent resource – “Third Reich Reichsbahn Eagles” by Wilhelm Saris.
The book contains far more in-depth information and contains over 700 photos collected over the years. A highly recommended resource should you want to dive deeper into the history of the Reichsbahn Eagles. The book can be found on Amazon here.